[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.herax.cz\/jak-pocitacova-technologie-a-softwary-pomahaji-astronomii-a-astrotechnice\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.herax.cz\/jak-pocitacova-technologie-a-softwary-pomahaji-astronomii-a-astrotechnice\/","headline":"Jak po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 technologie a softwary pom\u00e1haj\u00ed astronomii a astrotechnice","name":"Jak po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 technologie a softwary pom\u00e1haj\u00ed astronomii a astrotechnice","description":"V astronomii se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dalekohledy s velk\u00fdm zorn\u00fdm polem. Aby se astronomov\u00e9 vyznali na no\u010dn\u00ed obloze, zavedli si podobn\u011b jako geografov\u00e9 d\u016fmysln\u00e9 syst\u00e9my sou\u0159adnic, s jejich\u017e pomoc\u00ed mohou p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010dit pozici kter\u00e9hokoliv objektu na nebi. Geografick\u00e9 sou\u0159adnice pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v pozemsk\u00e9 kartografii se daj\u00ed prom\u00edtnout do zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu na nebe. Mezi dv\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00ed planet\u00e1ria pat\u0159\u00ed robustn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj KStars. Ten …","datePublished":"2023-05-05","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.herax.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"herax.cz","url":"https:\/\/www.herax.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c607f8cdeb628e1fda71e81e0cbb10854858a188adc366641de57f1cadca520c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c607f8cdeb628e1fda71e81e0cbb10854858a188adc366641de57f1cadca520c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"herax.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.herax.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305838_w2358_t1517250201.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.herax.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a305838_w2358_t1517250201.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.herax.cz\/jak-pocitacova-technologie-a-softwary-pomahaji-astronomii-a-astrotechnice\/","about":["Internet"],"wordCount":601,"articleBody":"V astronomii se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed dalekohledys velk\u00fdm zorn\u00fdm polem. Aby se astronomov\u00e9 vyznali na no\u010dn\u00ed obloze, zavedli si podobn\u011b jako geografov\u00e9 d\u016fmysln\u00e9 syst\u00e9my sou\u0159adnic, s jejich\u017e pomoc\u00ed mohou p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010dit pozici kter\u00e9hokoliv objektu na nebi. Geografick\u00e9 sou\u0159adnice pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v pozemsk\u00e9 kartografii se daj\u00ed prom\u00edtnout do zemsk\u00e9ho povrchu na nebe.Mezi dv\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00ed planet\u00e1ria pat\u0159\u00ed robustn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj KStars. Ten zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 pl\u00e1novat pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed, vyhledat mnoho informac\u00ed a fotografi\u00ed o hv\u011bzd\u00e1ch. Je v\u00fdhodn\u00fd v tom, \u017ee pracuje systematicky. Druh\u00e9 planet\u00e1rium je Stellarium a jedn\u00e1 se o planet\u00e1rium 3D, kter\u00e9 se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi svobodn\u00fd software. C\u00edlem je nab\u00edzet kr\u00e1sn\u00fd grafick\u00fd vzhled, jednoduchost v ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a m\u00e1 za \u00fakol u\u017eivatele vt\u00e1hnout do z\u00e1bavn\u00e9ho pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed.Projekt SkyChart je aplikace, jej\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdhodou je podpora \u010de\u0161tiny a umo\u017en\u00ed lidem, aby nahl\u00e9dli mezi hv\u011bzdy a souhv\u011bzd\u00ed l\u00e9pe porozum\u011bli.Webov\u00fd program Celestiaumo\u017e\u0148uje vesm\u00edrnou proch\u00e1zku, kter\u00e1 je velmi re\u00e1ln\u00e1, jak\u00fdsi po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fd simul\u00e1tor vesm\u00edru. Ov\u0161em nejd\u0159\u00edve je program nutno nainstalovat a st\u00e1hnout. Program je velmi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd, nebo\u0165 aplikace nab\u00edz\u00ed spoustu mo\u017enost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 k vyu\u017eit\u00ed ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo vyb\u00edzej\u00ed – od mo\u017enosti tvo\u0159it skripty a\u017e po nato\u010den\u00ed filmu nebo samostatnou pr\u00e1ci student\u016f v programu.D\u00edky astrotechnice existuj\u00ed i vzdu\u0161n\u00ed \u0161pioni,kte\u0159\u00ed krou\u017e\u00ed kolem Zem\u011b a za pomoc\u00ed satelitn\u00edch dru\u017eic Landsat TM 4 a 5 sn\u00edmkuj\u00ed pole a louky \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 unie. P\u00e1traj\u00ed po agr\u00e1rn\u00edch podvodn\u00edc\u00edch.Z vesm\u00edru lze toti\u017e p\u0159esn\u011b zjistit, co na pol\u00edch roste.N\u011bkolikr\u00e1t do roka dru\u017eice fotografuj\u00ed pole a sn\u00edmaj\u00ed vysoce citliv\u00fdmi digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi senzory plochu pod sebou. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 rostlina odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed infra\u010derven\u00e9 sv\u011btlo jinak a d\u016fkazem jsou neostr\u00e9 \u010dernob\u00edl\u00e9 sn\u00edmky v n\u011bkolika des\u00edtk\u00e1ch odst\u00edn\u016f \u0161edi. D\u00edky t\u011bmto sn\u00edmk\u016fm jde d\u011blat celou \u0159adu z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f, kter\u00e9 se porovn\u00e1vaj\u00ed s digitalizovan\u00fdmi agr\u00e1rn\u00edmi mapami a \u00fadaji zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f. Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed se net\u00fdk\u00e1 jen zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f, ale i ryb\u00e1\u0159\u016f, aby se poda\u0159ilo obnovit siln\u011b zdecimovan\u00e1 hejna ryb. D\u00e1le pak dru\u017eice pom\u00e1haj\u00ed s bojem proti pa\u0161er\u00e1k\u016fm tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch a alkoholick\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f i s bojem proti celn\u00edm p\u0159estupk\u016fm a ileg\u00e1ln\u00edm dovozem.Sleduj\u00ed se lod\u011b i n\u00e1kladn\u00ed automobilya vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se k tomu geostacion\u00e1rn\u00ed satelity pomoc\u00ed GPS vys\u00edla\u010d\u016f. Tak\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b pro mobiln\u00ed telefony GSM se na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed pomoc\u00ed dru\u017eicov\u00fdch sn\u00edmk\u016f, stejn\u011b jako elektrick\u00e1 veden\u00ed. Pro ulo\u017een\u00ed \u00fadaje a obrazov\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu jsou zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1ny satelitn\u00ed arch\u00edvy.\u0160pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed satelity se prop\u016fj\u010duj\u00ed do slu\u017eeb ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a k boji proti p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm katastrof\u00e1m. Pomoci dru\u017eicov\u00fdch sn\u00edmk\u016f lze realizovat cestov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u010dase. Cel\u00e1 \u0159ada elektronick\u00fdch o\u010d\u00ed ve vesm\u00edru je vybavena i senzory, kter\u00e9 mohou m\u011b\u0159it emise. Satelitn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 je \u010d\u00edm s\u00e1l hust\u0161\u00ed a technika se st\u00e1le v\u00edce komercializuje.Opravdu satelitn\u00ed technika toho um\u00ed hodn\u011b a je p\u0159\u00ednosnou metodou budoucnosti.            4.1\/5 - (14 votes)    "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 technologie a softwary pom\u00e1haj\u00ed astronomii a astrotechnice","item":"https:\/\/www.herax.cz\/jak-pocitacova-technologie-a-softwary-pomahaji-astronomii-a-astrotechnice\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]