[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.herax.cz\/halloween-a-dusicky-historie-oslav-a-jejich-vyznam\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.herax.cz\/halloween-a-dusicky-historie-oslav-a-jejich-vyznam\/","headline":"Halloween a du\u0161i\u010dky \u2013 historie oslav a jejich v\u00fdznam","name":"Halloween a du\u0161i\u010dky \u2013 historie oslav a jejich v\u00fdznam","description":"P\u0159elom \u0159\u00edjna a listopadu pat\u0159\u00ed pam\u00e1tce zesnul\u00fdm. Li\u0161\u00ed se v\u0161ak zp\u016fsobem uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy u n\u00e1s zapalujeme sv\u00ed\u010dky, zat\u00edmco se ve vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch zem\u00edch vy\u0159ez\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u00fdn\u011b. Pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 z n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tento sv\u00e1tek stresuj\u00edc\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ten k\u0159es\u0165ansky pojat\u00fd. Nesm\u00edme v\u0161ak zapom\u00ednat na to, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoliv druh vzpom\u00ednky je kr\u00e1sn\u00fd. Nemus\u00edme proto nutn\u011b chodit do kostela, ale m\u016f\u017eeme …","datePublished":"2023-05-05","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.herax.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"herax.cz","url":"https:\/\/www.herax.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c607f8cdeb628e1fda71e81e0cbb10854858a188adc366641de57f1cadca520c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c607f8cdeb628e1fda71e81e0cbb10854858a188adc366641de57f1cadca520c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"herax.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.herax.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a297706_w2358_t1508136588.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.herax.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a297706_w2358_t1508136588.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.herax.cz\/halloween-a-dusicky-historie-oslav-a-jejich-vyznam\/","about":["Z\u00e1bava"],"wordCount":620,"articleBody":"P\u0159elom \u0159\u00edjna a listopadu pat\u0159\u00ed pam\u00e1tce zesnul\u00fdm. Li\u0161\u00ed se v\u0161ak zp\u016fsobem uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy u n\u00e1s zapalujeme sv\u00ed\u010dky, zat\u00edmco se ve vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch zem\u00edch vy\u0159ez\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u00fdn\u011b.Pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 z n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tento sv\u00e1tek stresuj\u00edc\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ten k\u0159es\u0165ansky pojat\u00fd.Nesm\u00edme v\u0161ak zapom\u00ednat na to, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoliv druh vzpom\u00ednky je kr\u00e1sn\u00fd. Nemus\u00edme proto nutn\u011b chodit do kostela, ale m\u016f\u017eeme vyj\u00e1d\u0159it svou l\u00e1sku jin\u00fdm a origin\u00e1ln\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. Jak toto obdob\u00ed vn\u00edmaj\u00ed a slav\u00ed jin\u00e9 kultury?·         Ji\u017en\u00ed Amerika – sv\u00e1tek se v Mexiku slavil u\u017e od konce srpna, po konci sklizn\u011b. Azt\u00e9kov\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee mrtv\u00ed odch\u00e1zej\u00ed do jin\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a ka\u017ed\u00fd rok ve stejnou dobu se vracej\u00ed zp\u00e1tky na zemi a smrt pro n\u011b tedy neznamen\u00e1 konec byt\u00ed.·         Asie – Zde m\u00e1 sv\u00e1tek mrtv\u00fdch (zvan\u00fd „bon“) obdobn\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh jako v Mexiku. Zapaluj\u00ed se sv\u00ed\u010dky, kter\u00e9 jsou voln\u011b un\u00e1\u0161eny proudem vody, aby uk\u00e1zali cestu zesnul\u00fdm.·         Star\u00fd Egypt – Jedn\u00e1 se o obdob\u00ed bohyn\u011b Isis. P\u0159i slavnostech „Isia“ lid\u00e9 v divadeln\u00ed h\u0159e p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bli rozsek\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edho man\u017eela Osirise a jeho n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 o\u017eiven\u00ed.·         Evropa, Afrika a Bl\u00edzk\u00fd v\u00fdchod – Pohled na smrt v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch byl velmi podobn\u00fd, p\u0159i slavnostech se vzpom\u00ednalo na zem\u0159el\u00e9 jen v dobr\u00e9m. V Evrop\u011b se tento pohled na smrt v\u0161ak razantn\u011b zm\u011bnil ve 14. stolet\u00ed a d\u016fvodem bylo jej\u00ed zasa\u017een\u00ed morov\u00fdmi ranami. Od t\u00e9 doby je slovo smrt synonymem pro ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.Du\u0161i\u010dkySv\u00e1tek zesnul\u00fdch se slav\u00ed 2. listopadu. Lid\u00e9 zapaluj\u00ed sv\u00ed\u010dky, pokl\u00e1daj\u00ed na hroby kv\u011btiny a sd\u00edl\u00ed spolu pam\u00e1tku na milovan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e nejsou mezi n\u00e1mi. V tomto obdob\u00ed jsou h\u0159bitovy nav\u0161t\u011bvov\u00e1ny nejv\u00edce z cel\u00e9ho roku. Du\u0161i\u010dky se slav\u00ed od 10. stolet\u00ed v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch zem\u00edch i na jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech, kam k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed proniklo. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice jsou du\u0161i\u010dky druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u00e1tkem, hned po V\u00e1noc\u00edch. Vzpom\u00ednkou na zesnul\u00e9 oslavuj\u00ed nejen k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9, ale i nev\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed. Halloween Tento p\u016fvodn\u011b keltsk\u00fd (irsk\u00fd) sv\u00e1tek se slav\u00ed 31. \u0159\u00edjna a spojuje se s festivalem Samhain, kter\u00fd oslavuje konec l\u00e9ta. A\u010dkoliv se slav\u00ed v obdob\u00ed du\u0161i\u010dek, je sp\u00ed\u0161e spojov\u00e1n s tradic\u00ed upalov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010darod\u011bjnic. V latinskoamerick\u00fdch zem\u00edch je Halloween nav\u00edc zn\u00e1m pod n\u00e1zvem „Noche de las Brujas“, co\u017e je v p\u0159ekladu Noc \u010darod\u011bjnic.Hlavn\u00edmi symboly oslav jsou sv\u00edt\u00edc\u00ed vy\u0159ezan\u00e9 d\u00fdn\u011b, ko\u010dky, kostlivci a zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 \u010darod\u011bjnice. Lucerny z d\u00fdn\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed du\u0161e zem\u0159el\u00fdch, milovan\u00fdch osob a tak\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed jako ochrana proti zl\u00fdm duch\u016fm. Ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Halloweenu jsou stra\u0161ideln\u00e9, ale i mil\u00e9 kost\u00fdmy, do kter\u00fdch se p\u0159evl\u00e9knou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u011bti a na sv\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed ve\u010der obch\u00e1zej\u00ed sousedy, kte\u0159\u00ed je odm\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed sladkostmi.            4.1\/5 - (15 votes)    "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Halloween a du\u0161i\u010dky \u2013 historie oslav a jejich v\u00fdznam","item":"https:\/\/www.herax.cz\/halloween-a-dusicky-historie-oslav-a-jejich-vyznam\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]